Video Game Collection

Saturday, October 18, 2008

Fast Blanking Operation (pin 16 on SCART)

The fast blanking signal instructs the TV to select either external CVBS information or external RGB information. This is used to impose an on screen display (OSD) presentation (normally RGB) upon a CVBS background. This function is used when using the UHF selector on the RCU.

Fast blanking information has the same nominal phase as the RGB and CVBS signal, and is defined as follows on the SCART connector:

CVBS mode: SCART pin 16 voltage = 0 to 0,4 V (low) RGB mode: SCART pin 16 voltage = 1 to 3 V (high)

Normally the OSD is generated within the MPEG 2 decoder, but the encoder can superimpose OSD (RGB) on top of a CVBS signal emanating from VIN6. The encoder is synchronised to the CVBS signal.

The two fast blanking inputs are associated with the auxiliary RGB/CVBS inputs and the other associated with the Digital Encoder input. These are selected by I2C.

For more information refer to the post SCART Connector Pin Assignments.

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Scart Connector Pin Assignments

The SCART (Syndicat des Constructeurs d'Appareils Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs) connector is used for combined audio and video connections. The connector is also known as Pertitel connector or Euroconnector.

A formal description is given in the CENELEC EN 50 049-1:1989 standard or in the IEC 933-1 standard. Different pin-configurations exist. Which confirations are available depends on the video device used. Sometimes one can choose the configuration (like composite or S-video) by changing a software setting. Two status signals define (partly) which video signals are active. A video device can use these status signals to automatically switch between internal or external audio/video signals.

Male front view

RGB Connection

Output connector Input connector
1 Audio right out 2 Audio right in
3 Audio left (or mono) out 6 Audio left (or mono) in
4 Audio return 4 Audio return
7 Blue out 7 Blue in
5 Blue return 5 Blue return
11 Green out 11 Green in
9 Green return 9 Green return
15 Red out 15 Red in
13 Red return 13 Red return
16 RGB status out 16 RGB status in
14 RGB status return 14 RGB status return
19 Sync (composite video) out 20 Sync (composite video) in
17 Sync return 18 Sync return
21 Shield 21 Shield

S-Video Connection

Output connector Input connector
1 Audio right out 2 Audio right in
3 Audio left (or mono) out 6 Audio left (or mono) in
4 Audio return 4 Audio return
15 Chrominance out 15 Chrominance in
13 Chrominance return 13 Chrominance return
8 Video status out 8 Video status in
19 Luminance out 20 Luminance in
17 Luminance return 18 Luminance return
21 Shield 21 Shield

Composite Video Connection

Output connector Input connector
1 Audio right out 2 Audio right in
3 Audio left (or mono) out 6 Audio left (or mono) in
4 Audio return 4 Audio return
8 Video status out 8 Video status in
19 Composite video out 20 Composite video in
17 Composite video return 18 Composite video return
21 Shield 21 Shield

(Composite) Decoder Connection

Receiver connector Decoder connector
1 Audio right out 2 Audio right in
2 Audio right in 1 Audio right out
3 Audio left out 6 Audio left in
6 Audio left in 3 Audio left out
4 Audio return 4 Audio return
8 Video status in 8 Video status out
19 Baseband out (scrambled) 20 Baseband in
17 Baseband out return 18 Baseband in return
20 Composite video in (unscrambled) 19 Composite video out
18 Composite video in return 17 Composite video out return
21 Shield 21 Shield

EasyLink Connection (additional)

Television connector Video recorder connector
10 I/O Control Bus 10 I/O Control Bus

EasyLink enables bi-directional communication between a television set and a video recorder. This way a video recorder can, for example, copy the channel settings of the television set. Who knows the details?


Signal Levels

Signal AC level DC level Impedance
Red, green, blue Peak to blanking: 0...0.7 V ±3 dB 0...2 V 75 Ohm
Sync Peak to peak: 0...0.3 V -3 dB...+10 dB 0...2 V 75 Ohm
Composite video White to sync: 0...1.0 V ±3 dB 0...2 V 75 Ohm
Chrominance 0...0.3 V -3 dB...+10 dB 0...2 V 75 Ohm
Luminance 0...1.0 V ±3 dB 0...2 V 75 Ohm
MAC Black to white: 0...1.0 V ±3 dB 0...2 V 75 Ohm
Audio in 0.2...2.0 V (nominal: 0.5 V) >=10 kOhm
Audio out Nominal: 0.5 V (maximum: 2.0 V) <=1 kOhm
Video status Low data rate communication: 0.0...2.0 V (e.g. remote control; Easylink) Internal: 0.0...2.0 V External (16:9): 4.5...7.0 V External (4:3): 9.5...12.0 V In: ZR>=10 kOhm ZC<=2 nF Out: ZR<=1 kOhm
RGB status Internal: 0.0...0.4 V External: 1.0...3.0 V 75 Ohm

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